st-meta-vim-full: change currentBg, introduce currentFg, update shortcuts

cyclefonts: keybind to cycle fonts (agree with st-xresources-signal-reloading)
This patch is an update to the 20210604, which fixes zoomreset. Because the cyclefonts function doesn't change the defaultfontsize variable, zoomreset function resets all fonts to the size of the first one loaded. With this patch, zoomreset will reset the font to the specified fontsize
2026-01-22 10:08:28 +01:00 · 2026-01-22 08:22:36 +01:00 · 2026-01-22 08:02:55 +01:00 · 2026-01-22 07:53:25 +01:00 · 2026-01-22 07:50:51 +01:00 · 2026-01-22 07:43:32 +01:00
11 changed files with 1335 additions and 687 deletions
--- a/12
+++ b/12
@@ -7,13 +7,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = st.c x.c
 OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)

-all: options st
-
-options:
-	@echo st build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS  = $(STCFLAGS)"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS = $(STLDFLAGS)"
-	@echo "CC      = $(CC)"
+all: st

 config.h:
 	cp config.def.h config.h
@@ -21,7 +15,7 @@ config.h:
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<

-st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+st.o: config.h st.h win.h normalMode.h normalMode.c utils.h
 x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h

 $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
@@ -54,4 +48,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1

-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -5,9 +5,51 @@
 *
 * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
 */
-static char *font = "Monoid Nerd Font Retina:size=9";
+static char *fonts[] = {
+	"FiraCode Nerd Font:size=10",
+	"Monaspace Neon:size=10",
+	"Monaspace Argon:size=10",
+	"Monaspace Xenon:size=10",
+	"Monaspace Radon:size=10",
+	"Monaspace Krypton:size=10",
+};
+static size_t currentfont = 0;
 static int borderpx = 2;

+
+static char *externaleditcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c",
+	"tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/st-edit.XXXXXX)\n"
+	"trap  'rm \"$tmpfile\"' 0 1 15\n"
+	"cat > \"$tmpfile\"\n"
+	"st -e vis \"$tmpfile\"\n",
+	NULL};
+
+int lightmode = 0;
+
+#define COL_GRAY1 "'#222222'"
+#define COL_GRAY2 "'#444444'"
+#define COL_GRAY3 "'#bbbbbb'"
+#define COL_GRAY4 "'#eeeeee'"
+#define COL_CYAN  "'#005577'"
+#define DMENU_DARK "-l 10 -fn 'FiraCode Nerd Font:size=10' -nb " COL_GRAY1 " -nf " COL_GRAY3 " -sb " COL_CYAN " -sf " COL_GRAY4
+#define DMENU_LIGHT "-l 10 -fn 'FiraCode Nerd Font:size=10' -nb " COL_GRAY3 " -nf " COL_GRAY1 " -sb " COL_CYAN " -sf " COL_GRAY4
+
+static char *externalcopydarkcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c",
+	"sed 's/[ \t][ \t]*/\\n/g' | tac | awk 'BEGIN{x[\"\"]++} !x[$0]++' | dmenu " DMENU_DARK " -w $WINDOWID -p Copy | tr -d '\\n' | vis-clipboard --copy",
+	NULL};
+
+static char *externalpastedarkcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c",
+	"sed 's/[ \t][ \t]*/\\n/g' | tac | awk 'BEGIN{x[\"\"]++} !x[$0]++' | dmenu " DMENU_DARK " -w $WINDOWID -p Paste | tr -d '\\n'",
+	NULL};
+
+static char *externalcopylightcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c",
+	"sed 's/[ \t][ \t]*/\\n/g' | tac | awk 'BEGIN{x[\"\"]++} !x[$0]++' | dmenu " DMENU_LIGHT " -w $WINDOWID -p Copy | tr -d '\\n' | vis-clipboard --copy",
+	NULL};
+
+static char *externalpastelightcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c",
+	"sed 's/[ \t][ \t]*/\\n/g' | tac | awk 'BEGIN{x[\"\"]++} !x[$0]++' | dmenu " DMENU_LIGHT " -w $WINDOWID -p Paste | tr -d '\\n'",
+	NULL};
+
 /*
 * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
 * 1: program passed with -e
@@ -53,7 +95,7 @@ int allowwindowops = 0;
 * near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
 * low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
 */
-static double minlatency = 8;
+static double minlatency = 2;
 static double maxlatency = 33;

 /*
@@ -93,94 +135,60 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
 */
 unsigned int tabspaces = 8;

-typedef struct {
-	const char* const colors[260]; /* terminal colors */
-	unsigned int fg;               /* foreground */
-	unsigned int bg;               /* background */
-	unsigned int cs;               /* cursor */
-	unsigned int rcs;              /* reverse cursor */
-} ColorScheme;
-/*
- * Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence,
- * 2 last for custom cursor color),
- * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
- */
-static const ColorScheme schemes[] = {
-	// onenord (dark)
-	{{"#3B4252", "#E06C75", "#9EC183", "#EBCB8B",
-	  "#81A1C1", "#B988B0", "#88C0D0", "#E5E9F0",
-	  "#4C566A", "#E06C75", "#9EC183", "#EBCB8B",
-	  "#81A1C1", "#B988B0", "#8FBCBB", "#ECEFF4",
-	  [256]="#81A1C1", "#555555", "#E5E9F0", "#2E3440"}, 258, 259, 256, 257},
+/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
+static const char *colorname[] = {
+	/* 8 normal colors */
+	"black",
+	"red3",
+	"green3",
+	"yellow3",
+	"blue2",
+	"magenta3",
+	"cyan3",
+	"gray90",

-	// onenord (light)
-	{{"#2E3440", "#CB4F53", "#48A53D", "#EE5E25",
-	  "#3879C5", "#9F4ACA", "#3EA1AD", "#E5E9F0",
-	  "#646A76", "#D16366", "#5F9E9D", "#BA793E",
-	  "#1B40A6", "#9665AF", "#8FBCBB", "#ECEFF4",
-	  [256]="#3879C5", "#555555", "#2E3440", "#F7F8FA"}, 258, 259, 256, 257},
+	/* 8 bright colors */
+	"gray50",
+	"red",
+	"green",
+	"yellow",
+	"#5c5cff",
+	"magenta",
+	"cyan",
+	"white",

-	// One Half dark
-	{{"#282c34", "#e06c75", "#98c379", "#e5c07b",
-	  "#61afef", "#c678dd", "#56b6c2", "#dcdfe4",
-	  "#282c34", "#e06c75", "#98c379", "#e5c07b",
-	  "#61afef", "#c678dd", "#56b6c2", "#dcdfe4",
-	  [256]="#cccccc", "#555555", "black", "black"}, 7, 0, 256, 257},
+	[255] = 0,

-	// One Half light
-	{{"#fafafa", "#e45649", "#50a14f", "#c18401",
-      "#0184bc", "#a626a4", "#0997b3", "#383a42",
-	  "#fafafa", "#e45649", "#50a14f", "#c18401",
-	  "#0184bc", "#a626a4", "#0997b3", "#383a42",
-	  [256]="#cccccc", "#555555", "black", "black"}, 7, 0, 256, 257},
-
-	// Solarized dark
-	{{"#073642", "#dc322f", "#859900", "#b58900",
-	  "#268bd2", "#d33682", "#2aa198", "#eee8d5",
-	  "#002b36", "#cb4b16", "#586e75", "#657b83",
-	  "#839496", "#6c71c4", "#93a1a1", "#fdf6e3",
-	  [256]="#93a1a1", "#fdf6e3", "black", "black"}, 12, 8, 256, 257},
-
-	// Solarized light
-	{{"#eee8d5", "#dc322f", "#859900", "#b58900",
-	  "#268bd2", "#d33682", "#2aa198", "#073642",
-	  "#fdf6e3", "#cb4b16", "#93a1a1", "#839496",
-	  "#657b83", "#6c71c4", "#586e75", "#002b36",
-	  [256]="#586e75", "#002b36", "black", "black"}, 12, 8, 256, 257},
-
-	// Gruvbox dark
-	{{"#282828", "#cc241d", "#98971a", "#d79921",
-	  "#458588", "#b16286", "#689d6a", "#a89984",
-	  "#928374", "#fb4934", "#b8bb26", "#fabd2f",
-	  "#83a598", "#d3869b", "#8ec07c", "#ebdbb2",
-	  [256]="#ebdbb2", "#555555", "black", "black"}, 15, 0, 256, 257},
-
-	// Gruvbox light
-	{{"#fbf1c7", "#cc241d", "#98971a", "#d79921",
-	  "#458588", "#b16286", "#689d6a", "#7c6f64",
-	  "#928374", "#9d0006", "#79740e", "#b57614",
-	  "#076678", "#8f3f71", "#427b58", "#3c3836",
-	  [256]="#3c3836", "#555555", "black", "black"}, 15, 0, 256, 257},
-
-	// st (dark)
-	{{"black", "red3", "green3", "yellow3",
-	  "blue2", "magenta3", "cyan3", "gray90",
-	  "gray50", "red", "green", "yellow",
-	  "#5c5cff", "magenta", "cyan", "white",
-	  [256]="#cccccc", "#555555", "black", "black"}, 7, 0, 256, 257},
+	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
+	"#cccccc",
+	"#555555",
+	"gray90", /* default foreground colour */
+	"black", /* default background colour */
 };

-static const char * const * colorname;
-int colorscheme = 0;

 /*
 * Default colors (colorname index)
 * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
 */
-unsigned int defaultfg;
-unsigned int defaultbg;
-unsigned int defaultcs;
-static unsigned int defaultrcs;
+unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
+static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
+unsigned int const currentBg = 179, currentFg = 0, buffSize = 2048;
+/// Enable double / triple click yanking / selection of word / line.
+int const mouseYank = 1, mouseSelect = 0;
+/// [Vim Browse] Colors for search results currently on screen.
+unsigned int const highlightBg = 160, highlightFg = 15;
+char const wDelS[] = "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~", wDelL[] = " \t";
+char *nmKeys [] = {              ///< Shortcusts executed in normal mode
+	"P/lupan@\nN", "F/: error:\nN", "f/: error:\n", "DQf"
+};
+unsigned int const amountNmKeys = sizeof(nmKeys) / sizeof(*nmKeys);
+/// Style of the {command, search} string shown in the right corner (y,v,V,/)
+Glyph styleSearch = {' ', ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BOLD_FAINT, 7, 16};
+Glyph style[] = {{' ',ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_FAINT,15,16}, {' ',ATTR_ITALIC,232,11},
+                 {' ', ATTR_ITALIC, 232, 4}, {' ', ATTR_ITALIC, 232, 12}};

 /*
 * Default shape of cursor
@@ -247,21 +255,13 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_E,           externalpipe,   { .v = externaleditcmd } },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_K,           externalpipecopy, { 0 } },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_I,           externalpipepaste, { 0 } },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_1,           selectscheme,   {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_2,           selectscheme,   {.i =  1} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_3,           selectscheme,   {.i =  2} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_4,           selectscheme,   {.i =  3} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_5,           selectscheme,   {.i =  4} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_6,           selectscheme,   {.i =  5} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_7,           selectscheme,   {.i =  6} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_8,           selectscheme,   {.i =  7} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_9,           selectscheme,   {.i =  8} },
-	{ MODKEY,               XK_0,           nextscheme,     {.i = +1} },
-	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,   XK_0,           nextscheme,     {.i = -1} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_c,           normalMode,     {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_S,           cyclefonts,     {}        },
 };

 /*
@@ -533,3 +533,14 @@ static char ascii_printable[] =
 	" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
 	"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
 	"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";
+
+/*
+ * Open urls starting with urlprefixes, contatining urlchars
+ * by passing as ARG1 to urlhandler.
+ */
+char* urlhandler = "xdg-open";
+char urlchars[] =
+	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+	"0123456789-._~:/?#@!$&'*+,;=%";
+char* urlprefixes[] = {"http://", "https://", NULL};
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # st version
-VERSION = 0.9
+VERSION = 0.9.3

 # Customize below to fit your system

--- a/normalMode.c
+++ b/normalMode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+
+#include "normalMode.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+extern Glyph const styleSearch, style[];
+extern char const wDelS[], wDelL[], *nmKeys[];
+extern unsigned int bg[], fg, currentBg, currentFg, highlightBg, highlightFg, amountNmKeys;
+
+typedef struct { int p[3]; } Pos;
+
+typedef enum {visual='v', visualLine='V', yank = 'y'} Op;
+typedef enum {infix_none=0, infix_i='i', infix_a='a'} Infix;
+typedef enum {fw='/', bw='?'} Search;
+struct NormalModeState {
+	struct OperationState { Op op; Infix infix; } cmd;
+	struct MotionState { uint32_t c; int active; Pos searchPos; Search search; } m;
+} defaultNormalMode, state;
+
+DynamicArray searchStr=UTF8_ARRAY, cCmd=UTF8_ARRAY, lCmd=UTF8_ARRAY;
+Glyph styleCmd;
+char posBuffer[10], braces[6][3] = { {"()"}, {"<>"}, {"{}"}, {"[]"}, {"\"\""}, {"''"}};
+int exited=1, overlay=1;
+static inline Rune cChar() { return term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].u; }
+static inline int pos(int p, int h) {return IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)?p:rangeY(p+h*histOff-insertOff);}
+static inline int contains(Rune l, char const * values, size_t const memSize) {
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < memSize; ++i) if (l == values[i]) return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void decodeTo(char const *cs, size_t len, DynamicArray *arr) {
+	char *var = expand(arr);
+	if (!var) empty(arr); else utf8decode(cs, (Rune*)(var), len);
+}
+static inline void applyPos(Pos p) {
+	term.c.x = p.p[0], term.c.y = p.p[1];
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) && histOp) term.line = &buf[histOff = p.p[2]];
+}
+/// Find string in history buffer, and provide string-match-lookup for highlighting matches
+static int highlighted(int x, int y) {
+	int const s=term.row*term.col, i=y*term.col+x, sz=size(&searchStr);
+	return sz && i<s && mark[i]!=sz && i+mark[i]<s && !mark[i+mark[i]];
+}
+static void markSearchMatches(int all) {
+	int sz = size(&searchStr), ox = 0, oy = 0, oi=0;
+	for (int y=0; sz && all && y<term.row; ++y)
+		for (int x=0; x<term.col; ++x) term.dirty[y] |= highlighted(x, y);
+	for (int y = 0, wi=0, owi=0, i=0; sz && y < term.row; ++y)
+		for (int x=0; x<term.col; ++x, wi%=sz, ++i, owi=wi)
+			if (all || term.dirty[y]) {
+				mark[i]=sz-(wi=(getU32(&searchStr,wi,1)==term.line[y][x].u?wi+1:0));
+				if (wi==1) ox=x, oy=y, oi=i; else if (!wi && owi) x=ox, y=oy, i=oi;
+			}
+	for (int y=0; sz &&all &&y<term.row; ++y)
+		for (int x=0; x<term.col; ++x) term.dirty[y] |= highlighted(x, y);
+}
+static int findString(int s, int all) {
+	Pos p = (Pos) {.p={term.c.x, term.c.y, IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) ? 0 : histOff}};
+	historyMove(s, 0, 0);
+	uint32_t strSz=size(&searchStr), maxIter=rows()*term.col+strSz, wIdx=0;
+	for (uint32_t i=0, wi = 0; wIdx<strSz && ++i<=maxIter; historyMove(s, 0, 0), wi=wIdx) {
+		wIdx = (getU32(&searchStr, wIdx, s>0)==cChar())?wIdx+1:0;
+		if (wi && !wIdx) historyMove(-(int)(s*wi), 0, 0);
+	}
+	if (wIdx == strSz && wIdx) historyMove(-(int)(s*strSz), 0, 0);
+	else applyPos(p);
+	markSearchMatches(all);
+	return wIdx == strSz;
+}
+/// Execute series of normal-mode commands from char array / decoded from dynamic array
+ExitState pressKeys(char const* s, size_t e) {
+	ExitState x=success;
+	for (size_t i=0; i<e && (x=(!s[i] ? x : kPressHist(&s[i], 1, 0, NULL))); ++i);
+	return x;
+}
+static ExitState executeCommand(uint32_t *cs, size_t z) {
+	ExitState x=success;
+	char dc [32];
+	for (size_t i=0; i<z && (x=kPressHist(dc, utf8encode(cs[i],dc),0,NULL));++i);
+	return x;
+}
+/// Get character for overlay, if the overlay (st) has something to show, else normal char.
+static void getChar(DynamicArray *st, Glyph *glyphChange, int y, int xEnd, int width, int x) {
+	if (x < xEnd - min(min(width,xEnd), size(st))) *glyphChange = term.line[y][x];
+	else if (x<xEnd) glyphChange->u = *((Rune*)(st->content + (size(st)+x-xEnd)*st->elSize));
+}
+/// Expand "infix" expression: for instance (w =>)       l     b     |   | v     e    |   | y
+static ExitState expandExpression(char l) { //    ({ =>)       l  ?  {  \n | l | v  /  } \n | h | y
+	int a=state.cmd.infix==infix_a, yank=state.cmd.op=='y', lc=tolower(l), found=1;
+	state.cmd.infix = infix_none;
+	if(!yank && state.cmd.op!=visual && state.cmd.op!=visualLine) return failed;
+	char mot[11] = {'l', 0, 'b', 0, 0, 'v', 0, 'e', 0, 0, (char)(yank ? 'y' : 0)};
+	if (lc == 'w') mot[2] = (char) ('b' - lc + l), mot[7] = (char) ((a ? 'w' : 'e') - lc + l), mot[9]=(char)(a?'h':0);
+	else {
+		mot[1]='?', mot[3]=mot[8]='\n', mot[6]='/', mot[4]=(char)(a?0:'l'), mot[9]=(char)(a?0:'h');
+		for (int i=found=0; !found && i < 6; ++i)
+			if ((found=contains(l,braces[i],2))) mot[2]=braces[i][0], mot[7]=braces[i][1];
+	}
+	if (!found) return failed;
+	assign(&lCmd, &cCmd);
+	empty(&cCmd);
+	state.cmd = defaultNormalMode.cmd;
+	return pressKeys(mot, 11);
+}
+
+ExitState executeMotion(char const cs, KeySym const *const ks) {
+	state.m.c = state.m.c < 1u ? 1u : state.m.c;
+	if      (ks && *ks == XK_d) historyMove(0, 0, term.row / 2);
+	else if (ks && *ks == XK_u) historyMove(0, 0, -term.row / 2);
+	else if (ks && *ks == XK_f) historyMove(0, 0, term.row-1+(term.c.y=0));
+	else if (ks && *ks == XK_b) historyMove(0, 0, -(term.c.y=term.row-1));
+	else if (ks && *ks == XK_h) overlay = !overlay;
+	else if (cs == 'K') historyMove(0, 0, -(int)state.m.c);
+	else if (cs == 'J') historyMove(0, 0,  (int)state.m.c);
+	else if (cs == 'k') historyMove(0, -(int)state.m.c, 0);
+	else if (cs == 'j') historyMove(0,  (int)state.m.c, 0);
+	else if (cs == 'h') historyMove(-(int)state.m.c, 0, 0);
+	else if (cs == 'l') historyMove( (int)state.m.c, 0, 0);
+	else if (cs == 'H') term.c.y = 0;
+	else if (cs == 'M') term.c.y = term.bot / 2;
+	else if (cs == 'L') term.c.y = term.bot;
+	else if (cs == 's' || cs == 'S') altToggle = cs == 's' ? !altToggle : 1;
+	else if (cs == 'G' || cs == 'g') {
+		if (cs == 'G') term.c = c[0] = c[IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)+1];
+		if (!IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) term.line = &buf[histOff=insertOff];
+	} else if (cs == '0') term.c.x = 0;
+	else if (cs == '$') term.c.x = term.col-1;
+	else if (cs == 't') sel.type = sel.type==SEL_REGULAR ? SEL_RECTANGULAR : SEL_REGULAR;
+	else if (cs == 'n' || cs == 'N') {
+		int const d = ((cs=='N')!=(state.m.search==bw))?-1:1;
+		for (uint32_t i = state.m.c; i && findString(d, 0); --i);
+	} else if (contains(cs, "wWeEbB", 6)) {
+		int const low=cs<=90, off=tolower(cs)!='w', sgn=(tolower(cs)=='b')?-1:1;
+		size_t const l=strlen(wDelL), s=strlen(wDelS), maxIt=rows()*term.col;
+		for (int it=0, on=0; state.m.c > 0 && it < maxIt; ++it) {
+		    // If an offset is to be performed in beginning or not in beginning, move in history.
+			if ((off || it) && historyMove(sgn, 0, 0)) break;
+			// Determine if the category of the current letter changed since last iteration.
+			int n = 1<<(contains(cChar(),wDelS,s) ?(2-low) :!contains(cChar(),wDelL,l)),
+			    found = (on|=n)^n && ((off ?on^n :n)!=1);
+			// If a reverse offset is to be performed and this is the last letter:
+			if (found && off) historyMove(-sgn, 0, 0);
+			// Terminate iteration: reset #it and old n value #on and decrease operation count:
+			if (found) it=-1, on=0, --state.m.c;
+		}
+	} else return failed;
+	state.m.c = 0;
+	return state.cmd.op == yank ? exitMotion : success;
+}
+
+ExitState kPressHist(char const *cs, size_t len, int ctrl, KeySym const *kSym) {
+	historyOpToggle(1, 1);
+	int const prevYOff=IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)?0:histOff, search=state.m.search&&state.m.active,
+	          prevAltToggle=altToggle, prevOverlay=overlay;
+	int const noOp=!state.cmd.op&&!state.cmd.infix, num=len==1&&BETWEEN(cs[0],48,57),
+	          esc=kSym&&*kSym==XK_Escape, ret=(kSym&&*kSym==XK_Return)||(len==1&&cs[0]=='\n'),
+	          quantifier=num&&(cs[0]!='0'||state.m.c), ins=!search &&noOp &&len &&cs[0]=='i';
+	exited = 0;
+	ExitState result = success;
+	if (esc || ret || ins) { result = exitMotion, len = 0;
+	} else if (kSym && *kSym == XK_BackSpace) {
+		if ((search || state.m.c) && size(&cCmd)) pop(&cCmd);
+		if (search) {
+			if (size(&searchStr)) pop(&searchStr);
+			else result = exitMotion;
+			if (!size(&searchStr)) tfulldirt();
+			applyPos(state.m.searchPos);
+			findString(state.m.search==fw ? 1 : -1, 1);
+		} else if (state.m.c) state.m.c /= 10;
+		len = 0;
+	} else if (search) {
+		if (len >= 1) decodeTo(cs, len, &searchStr);
+		applyPos(state.m.searchPos);
+		findString(state.m.search==fw ? 1 : -1, 1);
+	} else if (len == 0) { result = failed;
+	} else if (quantifier) { state.m.c = min(SHRT_MAX, (int)state.m.c*10+cs[0]-48);
+	} else if (state.cmd.infix && state.cmd.op && (result = expandExpression(cs[0]), len=0)) {
+    } else if (cs[0] == 'd') { state = defaultNormalMode; result = exitMotion; state.m.active = 1;
+	} else if (cs[0] == '.') {
+		if (size(&cCmd)) assign(&lCmd, &cCmd);
+		empty(&cCmd);
+		executeCommand((uint32_t*) lCmd.content, size(&lCmd));
+		empty(&cCmd);
+		len = 0;
+	} else if (cs[0] == 'r') { tfulldirt();
+	} else if (cs[0] == 'c') {
+		empty(&lCmd);
+		empty(&cCmd);
+		empty(&searchStr);
+		tfulldirt();
+		len = 0;
+	} else if (cs[0] == fw || cs[0] == bw) {
+		empty(&searchStr);
+		state.m.search = (Search) cs[0];
+		state.m.searchPos = (Pos){.p={term.c.x, term.c.y, prevYOff}};
+		state.m.active = 1;
+	} else if (cs[0]==infix_i || cs[0]==infix_a) { state.cmd.infix=(Infix) cs[0];
+	} else if (cs[0] == 'y') {
+		if (state.cmd.op) {
+			result = (state.cmd.op == yank || state.cmd.op == visualLine) ? exitOp : exitMotion;
+			if (state.cmd.op == yank) selstart(0, term.c.y, 0);
+		} else selstart(term.c.x, term.c.y, 0);
+		state.cmd.op = yank;
+	} else if (cs[0] == visual || cs[0] == visualLine) {
+		if (state.cmd.op != (Op) cs[0]) {
+			state.cmd = defaultNormalMode.cmd;
+			state.cmd.op = (Op) cs[0];
+			selstart(cs[0] == visualLine ?0 :term.c.x, term.c.y, 0);
+		} else result = exitOp;
+	} else if (!(result =executeMotion((char) (len?cs[0]:0), ctrl?kSym:NULL))) {
+		result=failed;
+		for (size_t i = 0; !ctrl && i < amountNmKeys; ++i)
+			if (cs[0]==nmKeys[i][0] &&
+			   failed!=(result=pressKeys(&nmKeys[i][1], strlen(nmKeys[i])-1))) goto end;
+	} // Operation/Motion finished if valid: update cmd string, extend selection, update search
+	if (result != failed) {
+		if (len == 1 && !ctrl) decodeTo(cs, len, &cCmd);
+		if ((state.cmd.op == visualLine) || ((state.cmd.op == yank) && (result == exitOp))) {
+			int const off = term.c.y + (IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) ? 0 : histOff) < sel.ob.y; //< Selection start below end.
+			sel.ob.x = off ? term.col - 1 : 0;
+			selextend(off ? 0 : term.col-1, term.c.y, sel.type, 0);
+		} else if (sel.oe.x != -1) {
+			selextend(term.c.x, term.c.y, sel.type, 0);
+		}
+	} // Set repaint for motion or status bar
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) && prevYOff != histOff) tfulldirt();
+	// Terminate Motion / operation if thus indicated
+	if (result == exitMotion) {
+		if (!state.m.active) result = (exited=noOp) ? finish : exitOp;
+		 state.m.active = (int) (state.m.c = 0u);
+	}
+	if (result == exitOp || result == finish) {
+		if (state.cmd.op == yank) {
+			xsetsel(getsel());
+			xclipcopy();
+		}
+		state = defaultNormalMode;
+		selclear();
+		if (!esc) assign(&lCmd, &cCmd);
+		empty(&cCmd);
+	} // Update the content displayed in the history overlay
+	styleCmd = style[state.cmd.op==yank ? 1 : (state.cmd.op==visual ? 2 :
+	                (state.cmd.op==visualLine ? 3 :0))];
+	int const posLin = !IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) ? rangeY(insertOff-histOff):0, h=rows()-term.row;
+	if (!posLin || posLin==h || !h) strcpy(posBuffer, posLin ? " [BOT] " : " [TOP] ");
+	else sprintf(posBuffer, " % 3d%c  ", min(100, max(0, (int)(.5 + posLin * 100. / h))),'%');
+	if ((overlay || overlay!=prevOverlay) && term.col>9 && term.row>4) {
+		if (!term.dirty[term.row-1]) xdrawline(term.line[term.row-1], term.col*2/3, term.row-1, term.col-1);
+		if (!term.dirty[term.row-2]) xdrawline(term.line[term.row-2], term.col*2/3, term.row-2, term.col-1);
+	}
+	if (result==finish) altToggle = 0;
+	if (altToggle != prevAltToggle) tswapscreen();
+end:
+	historyOpToggle(-1, 1);
+	return result;
+}
+
+void historyOverlay(int x, int y, Glyph* g) {
+	if (!histMode) return;
+	TCursor const *cHist = histOp ? &term.c : &c[0];
+	if(overlay && term.col > 9 && term.row > 4 && (x > (2*term.col/3)) && (y >= (term.row-2))) {
+		*g = (y == term.row - 2) ? styleSearch : styleCmd;
+		if (y == term.row-2) getChar(&searchStr, g, term.row-2, term.col-2, term.col/3, x);
+		else if (x > term.col - 7) g->u = (Rune)(posBuffer[x - term.col + 7]);
+		else getChar(size(&cCmd) ?&cCmd :&lCmd, g, term.row-1, term.col-7, term.col/3-6, x);
+	} else if (highlighted(x, y)) g->bg = highlightBg, g->fg = highlightFg;
+	else if ((x==cHist->x) ^ (y==cHist->y)) { g->bg = currentBg; g->fg = currentFg; }
+	else if (x==cHist->x) g->mode^=ATTR_REVERSE;
+}
+void historyPreDraw() {
+	static Pos op = {.p={0, 0, 0}};
+	historyOpToggle(1, 0);
+	// Draw the cursor cross if changed
+	if (term.c.y >= term.row || op.p[1] >= term.row) tfulldirt();
+	else if (exited || (op.p[1] != term.c.y)) term.dirty[term.c.y] = term.dirty[op.p[1]] = 1;
+	for (int i=0; (exited || term.c.x != op.p[0]) && i<term.row; ++i) if (!term.dirty[i]) {
+		xdrawline(term.line[i], term.c.x, i, term.c.x + 1);
+		xdrawline(term.line[i], op.p[0], i, op.p[0] + 1);
+	}
+	// Update search results either only for lines with new content or all results if exiting
+	markSearchMatches(exited);
+	op = (Pos){.p = {term.c.x, term.c.y, 0}};
+	historyOpToggle(-1, 0);
+}
--- a/normalMode.h
+++ b/normalMode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+void normalMode();
+void historyPreDraw();
+void historyOverlay(int x, int y, Glyph* g);
+void historyModeToggle(int start);
+void historyOpToggle(int, int);
+typedef enum {failed=0, success=1, exitMotion=2, exitOp=3, finish=4} ExitState;
+ExitState kPressHist(char const *txt, size_t len, int ctrl, KeySym const *kSym);
+ExitState pressKeys(char const* s, size_t e);
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define MAX(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
 #define LEN(a)			(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define OUT(x, a, b)		((a) <= (x) || (x) <= (b))
 #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@

 #define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)	(1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
 #define IS_TRUECOL(x)		(1 << 24 & (x))
-#define HISTSIZE            2000

 enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
@@ -35,12 +35,7 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
 	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
 	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
-};
-
-enum drawing_mode {
-    DRAW_NONE = 0,
-    DRAW_BG = 1 << 0,
-    DRAW_FG = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_URL	= 1 << 14,
 };

 enum selection_mode {
@@ -88,6 +83,9 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
 void draw(void);

+void externalpipe(const Arg *);
+void externalpipecopy(const Arg *);
+void externalpipepaste(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
@@ -96,9 +94,8 @@ void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 int tattrset(int);
 void tnew(int, int);
 void tresize(int, int);
+void tmoveto(int x, int y);
 void tsetdirtattr(int);
-void tupdatebgcolor(int, int);
-void tupdatefgcolor(int, int);
 void ttyhangup(void);
 int ttynew(const char *, char *, const char *, char **);
 size_t ttyread(void);
@@ -114,6 +111,10 @@ void selextend(int, int, int, int);
 int selected(int, int);
 char *getsel(void);

+void highlighturls(void);
+void unhighlighturls(void);
+void followurl(int, int);
+
 size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);

 void *xmalloc(size_t);
@@ -128,8 +129,16 @@ extern char *vtiden;
 extern wchar_t *worddelimiters;
 extern int allowaltscreen;
 extern int allowwindowops;
+extern int lightmode;
 extern char *termname;
 extern unsigned int tabspaces;
 extern unsigned int defaultfg;
 extern unsigned int defaultbg;
 extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern char *urlhandler;
+extern char urlchars[];
+extern char *urlprefixes[];
+extern int nurlprefixes;
+
+char **externalcopycmd();
+char **externalpastecmd();
--- a/st.info
+++ b/st.info
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
 	rin=\E[%p1%dT,
 	ritm=\E[23m,
 	rmacs=\E(B,
-	rmcup=\E[?1049l,
+	rmcup=\E[?1049l\E[23;0;0t,
 	rmir=\E[4l,
 	rmkx=\E[?1l\E>,
 	rmso=\E[27m,
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
 	sitm=\E[3m,
 	sgr0=\E[0m,
 	smacs=\E(0,
-	smcup=\E[?1049h,
+	smcup=\E[?1049h\E[22;0;0t,
 	smir=\E[4h,
 	smkx=\E[?1h\E=,
 	smso=\E[7m,
@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
 # XTerm extensions
 	rmxx=\E[29m,
 	smxx=\E[9m,
+	BE=\E[?2004h,
+	BD=\E[?2004l,
+	PS=\E[200~,
+	PE=\E[201~,
 # disabled rep for now: causes some issues with older ncurses versions.
 #	rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
 # tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)
--- a/utils.h
+++ b/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/// Dynamic memory-chunk, with (1) datatype size, (2/3) initialized / allocated chunk, (4) content
+typedef struct { uint8_t const elSize; uint32_t init, alloc; char* content; } DynamicArray;
+#define UTF8_ARRAY {4, 0, 0, NULL}
+
+static inline int p_alloc(DynamicArray *s, uint32_t amount) {
+	uint32_t const diff=s->init+s->elSize*amount-s->alloc, nas=s->alloc+max(diff,15)*s->elSize;
+	if (s->alloc < s->init + s->elSize * amount) {
+		char* tmp = realloc(s->content, nas);
+		if (!tmp) return 0;
+		s->alloc = nas, s->content = tmp;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+static inline char *view(DynamicArray * s, uint32_t i) { return s->content + i*s->elSize; }
+static inline char *end(DynamicArray *s, uint32_t i) { return s->content +s->init-(i+1)*s->elSize; }
+static inline uint32_t getU32(DynamicArray* s, uint32_t i, int b) { return *((uint32_t*) (b ?view(s,i) :end(s,i))); }
+static char *expand(DynamicArray *s) { if (!p_alloc(s, 1)) return NULL; s->init += s->elSize; return end(s, 0); }
+static inline void pop(DynamicArray* s) { s->init -= s->elSize; }
+static inline void empty(DynamicArray* s) { s->init = 0; }
+static inline int size(DynamicArray const * s) { return s->init / s->elSize; }
+static inline void assign(DynamicArray* s, DynamicArray const *o) { 
+	if (p_alloc(s, size(o))) memcpy(s->content, o->content, (s->init=o->init));
+}
--- a/win.h
+++ b/win.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum win_mode {
 	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 15,
 	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 16,
 	MODE_NUMLOCK     = 1 << 17,
+	MODE_NORMAL      = 1 << 18,
 	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
 	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
 };
@@ -32,7 +33,9 @@ void xloadcols(void);
 int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
 int xgetcolor(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
 void xseticontitle(char *);
-void xsettitle(char *);
+void xfreetitlestack(void);
+void xsettitle(char *, int);
+void xpushtitle(void);
 int xsetcursor(int);
 void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
 void xsetpointermotion(int);
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>

 char *argv0;
 #include "arg.h"
 #include "st.h"
 #include "win.h"
+#include "normalMode.h"

 /* types used in config.h */
 typedef struct {
@@ -59,14 +61,24 @@ static void zoom(const Arg *);
 static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
 static void zoomreset(const Arg *);
 static void ttysend(const Arg *);
-static void nextscheme(const Arg *);
-static void selectscheme(const Arg *);
-void kscrollup(const Arg *);
-void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
+static void cyclefonts(const Arg *);

 /* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"

+char **externalcopycmd()
+{
+	return (lightmode) ? externalcopylightcmd : externalcopydarkcmd;
+}
+
+char **externalpastecmd()
+{
+	return (lightmode) ? externalpastelightcmd : externalpastedarkcmd;
+}
+
+/* size of title stack */
+#define TITLESTACKSIZE 8
+
 /* XEMBED messages */
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
@@ -146,7 +158,7 @@ typedef struct {

 static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
 static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
@@ -189,13 +201,13 @@ static void mousesel(XEvent *, int);
 static void mousereport(XEvent *);
 static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
 static int match(uint, uint);
-static void updatescheme(void);

 static void run(void);
 static void usage(void);

 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
+	[KeyRelease] = kpress,
 	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
 	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
 	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
@@ -225,6 +237,8 @@ static DC dc;
 static XWindow xw;
 static XSelection xsel;
 static TermWindow win;
+static int tstki; /* title stack index */
+static char *titlestack[TITLESTACKSIZE]; /* title stack */

 /* Font Ring Cache */
 enum {
@@ -266,6 +280,7 @@ clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)

 	free(xsel.clipboard);
 	xsel.clipboard = NULL;
+	xsetsel(getsel());

 	if (xsel.primary != NULL) {
 		xsel.clipboard = xstrdup(xsel.primary);
@@ -320,11 +335,7 @@ void
 zoomreset(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Arg larg;
-
-	if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
-		larg.f = defaultfontsize;
-		zoomabs(&larg);
-	}
+	zoomabs(&larg);
 }

 void
@@ -349,6 +360,15 @@ evrow(XEvent *e)
 	return y / win.ch;
 }

+void cyclefonts(const Arg *arg) {
+	currentfont++;
+	currentfont %= (sizeof fonts / sizeof fonts[0]);
+	usedfont = fonts[currentfont];
+	Arg larg;
+	larg.f = usedfontsize;
+	zoomabs(&larg);
+}
+
 void
 mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
 {
@@ -457,6 +477,15 @@ mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
 	/* ignore Button<N>mask for Button<N> - it's set on release */
 	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~buttonmask(e->xbutton.button);

+	if (release == 0 &&
+	    e->xbutton.button == Button1 &&
+	    (match(ControlMask, state) ||
+	     match(ControlMask, state & ~forcemousemod))) {
+		followurl(evrow(e), evcol(e));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+
 	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
 		if (ms->release == release &&
 		    ms->button == e->xbutton.button &&
@@ -475,7 +504,6 @@ bpress(XEvent *e)
 {
 	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
 	struct timespec now;
-	int snap;

 	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
 		buttons |= 1 << (btn-1);
@@ -494,17 +522,34 @@ bpress(XEvent *e)
 		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
 		 */
 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-		if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-			snap = SNAP_LINE;
-		} else if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-			snap = SNAP_WORD;
+		int const tripleClick = TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout,
+		doubleClick = TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout;
+		if ((mouseYank || mouseSelect) && (tripleClick || doubleClick)) {
+			if (!IS_SET(MODE_NORMAL)) normalMode();
+			historyOpToggle(1, 1);
+			tmoveto(evcol(e), evrow(e));
+			if (tripleClick) {
+				if (mouseYank) pressKeys("dVy", 3);
+				if (mouseSelect) pressKeys("dV", 2);
+			} else if (doubleClick) {
+				if (mouseYank) pressKeys("dyiW", 4);
+				if (mouseSelect) {
+					tmoveto(evcol(e), evrow(e));
+					pressKeys("viW", 3);
+				}
+			}
+			historyOpToggle(-1, 1);
 		} else {
-			snap = 0;
+			if (!IS_SET(MODE_NORMAL)) selstart(evcol(e), evrow(e), 0);
+			else {
+				historyOpToggle(1, 1);
+				tmoveto(evcol(e), evrow(e));
+				pressKeys("v", 1);
+				historyOpToggle(-1, 1);
+			}
 		}
 		xsel.tclick2 = xsel.tclick1;
 		xsel.tclick1 = now;
-
-		selstart(evcol(e), evrow(e), snap);
 	}
 }

@@ -714,8 +759,7 @@ brelease(XEvent *e)

 	if (mouseaction(e, 1))
 		return;
-	if (btn == Button1)
-		mousesel(e, 1);
+	if (btn == Button1 && !IS_SET(MODE_NORMAL)) mousesel(e, 1);
 }

 void
@@ -795,6 +839,8 @@ xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
 	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
 }

+void normalMode() { historyModeToggle((win.mode ^=MODE_NORMAL) & MODE_NORMAL); }
+
 void
 xloadcols(void)
 {
@@ -806,7 +852,7 @@ xloadcols(void)
 		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
 			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
 	} else {
-		dc.collen = 260;
+		dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
 		dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
 	}

@@ -823,7 +869,7 @@ xloadcols(void)
 int
 xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b)
 {
-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
 		return 1;

 	*r = dc.col[x].color.red >> 8;
@@ -838,7 +884,7 @@ xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
 {
 	Color ncolor;

-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
 		return 1;

 	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
@@ -874,8 +920,8 @@ xhints(void)
 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
 	sizeh->height = win.h;
 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
-	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
+	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
@@ -1136,7 +1182,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 {
 	XGCValues gcvalues;
 	Cursor cursor;
-	Window parent;
+	Window parent, root;
 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;

@@ -1149,7 +1195,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	if (!FcInit())
 		die("could not init fontconfig.\n");

-	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
+	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL) ? fonts[currentfont] : opt_font;
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);

 	/* colors */
@@ -1173,16 +1219,19 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;

+	root = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
+		parent = root;
+	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, root, xw.l, xw.t,
 			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+	if (parent != root)
+		XReparentWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win, parent, xw.l, xw.t);

 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.win, GCGraphicsExposures,
 			&gcvalues);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
 			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
@@ -1262,8 +1311,10 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x

 	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
 		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
-		rune = glyphs[i].u;
-		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+		Glyph g = glyphs[i];
+		historyOverlay(x+i, y, &g);
+		rune = g.u;
+		mode = g.mode;

 		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
 		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
@@ -1377,7 +1428,7 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 }

 void
-xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y, int dmode)
+xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
 {
 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
 	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
@@ -1468,40 +1519,47 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
 		fg = bg;

-    if (dmode & DRAW_BG) {
-        /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
-        if (x == 0) {
-            xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
-                   winy + win.ch +
-                   ((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
-        }
-        if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
-            xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-                   ((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
-        }
-        if (y == 0)
-            xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-        if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
-            xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
-        /* Fill the background */
-        XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch);
-    }
+	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
+	if (x == 0) {
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+			winy + win.ch +
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+	}
+	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
+		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+	}
+	if (y == 0)
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
+		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);

-    if (dmode & DRAW_FG) {
-        /* Render the glyphs. */
-        XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
+	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch);

-        /* Render underline and strikethrough. */
-        if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-            XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
-                        width, 1);
-        }
+	/* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+	r.x = 0;
+	r.y = 0;
+	r.height = win.ch;
+	r.width = width;
+	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);

-        if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
-            XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
-                        width, 1);
-        }
-    }
+	/* Render the glyphs. */
+	XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
+
+	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE || base.mode & ATTR_URL) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent * chscale + 1,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent * chscale / 3,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* Reset clip to none. */
+	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
 }

 void
@@ -1511,7 +1569,7 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
 	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;

 	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
-	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y, DRAW_BG | DRAW_FG);
+	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
 }

 void
@@ -1615,6 +1673,9 @@ xseticontitle(char *p)
 	XTextProperty prop;
 	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);

+	if (p[0] == '\0')
+		p = opt_title;
+
 	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 	                                &prop) != Success)
 		return;
@@ -1624,10 +1685,33 @@ xseticontitle(char *p)
 }

 void
-xsettitle(char *p)
+xfreetitlestack(void)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < LEN(titlestack); i++) {
+		free(titlestack[i]);
+		titlestack[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+xsettitle(char *p, int pop)
 {
 	XTextProperty prop;
-	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);
+
+	free(titlestack[tstki]);
+	if (pop) {
+		titlestack[tstki] = NULL;
+		tstki = (tstki - 1 + TITLESTACKSIZE) % TITLESTACKSIZE;
+		p = titlestack[tstki] ? titlestack[tstki] : opt_title;
+	} else if (p) {
+		titlestack[tstki] = xstrdup(p);
+	} else {
+		titlestack[tstki] = NULL;
+		p = opt_title;
+	}
+
+	if (p[0] == '\0')
+		p = opt_title;

 	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 	                                &prop) != Success)
@@ -1637,6 +1721,16 @@ xsettitle(char *p)
 	XFree(prop.value);
 }

+void
+xpushtitle(void)
+{
+	int tstkin = (tstki + 1) % TITLESTACKSIZE;
+
+	free(titlestack[tstkin]);
+	titlestack[tstkin] = titlestack[tstki] ? xstrdup(titlestack[tstki]) : NULL;
+	tstki = tstkin;
+}
+
 int
 xstartdraw(void)
 {
@@ -1646,39 +1740,33 @@ xstartdraw(void)
 void
 xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 {
-	int i, x, ox, numspecs, numspecs_cached;
+	int i, x, ox, numspecs;
 	Glyph base, new;
-	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs;
+	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;

-	numspecs_cached = xmakeglyphfontspecs(xw.specbuf, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
-
-	/* Draw line in 2 passes: background and foreground. This way wide glyphs
-       won't get truncated (#223) */
-	for (int dmode = DRAW_BG; dmode <= DRAW_FG; dmode <<= 1) {
-		specs = xw.specbuf;
-		numspecs = numspecs_cached;
-		i = ox = 0;
-		for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
-			new = line[x];
-			if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-				continue;
-			if (selected(x, y1))
-				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-				xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1, dmode);
-				specs += i;
-				numspecs -= i;
-				i = 0;
-			}
-			if (i == 0) {
-				ox = x;
-				base = new;
-			}
-			i++;
+	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
+	i = ox = 0;
+	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
+		new = line[x];
+		historyOverlay(x, y1, &new);
+		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+			continue;
+		if (selected(x, y1))
+			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+			specs += i;
+			numspecs -= i;
+			i = 0;
 		}
-		if (i > 0)
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1, dmode);
+		if (i == 0) {
+			ox = x;
+			base = new;
+		}
+		i++;
 	}
+	if (i > 0)
+		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
 }

 void
@@ -1855,6 +1943,23 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev)
 	} else {
 		len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
 	}
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_NORMAL)) {
+		if (kPressHist(buf, len, match(ControlMask, e->state), &ksym)
+		                                      == finish) normalMode();
+		return;
+	}
+
+        /* 0. highlight URLs when control held */
+	if (ksym == XK_Control_L) {
+		highlighturls();
+	} else if (ev->type == KeyRelease && e->keycode == XKeysymToKeycode(e->display, XK_Control_L)) {
+		unhighlighturls();
+	}
+
+	/* KeyRelease not relevant to shortcuts */
+	if (ev->type == KeyRelease)
+		return;
+
 	/* 1. shortcuts */
 	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
 		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
@@ -2019,6 +2124,119 @@ run(void)
 	}
 }

+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)					\
+	if(!XrmGetResource(xrdb, "st." NAME, "st." NAME, &type, &ret))	\
+		XrmGetResource(xrdb, "*." NAME, "*." NAME, &type, &ret); \
+	if (ret.addr != NULL && !strncmp("String", type, 64))
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING(NAME, DST)	\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)		\
+		DST = ret.addr;
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_CHAR(NAME, DST)		\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)		\
+		DST = ret.addr[0];
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER(NAME, DST)		\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)			\
+		DST = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+
+#define XRESOURCE_LOAD_FLOAT(NAME, DST)		\
+	XRESOURCE_LOAD_META(NAME)		\
+		DST = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+
+void
+xrdb_load(void)
+{
+	/* XXX */
+	char *xrm;
+	char *type;
+	XrmDatabase xrdb;
+	XrmValue ret;
+	Display *dpy;
+
+	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("Can't open display\n");
+
+	XrmInitialize();
+	xrm = XResourceManagerString(dpy);
+
+	if (xrm != NULL) {
+		xrdb = XrmGetStringDatabase(xrm);
+
+		/* handling colors here without macros to do via loop. */
+		int i = 0;
+		char loadValue[12] = "";
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		{
+			sprintf(loadValue, "%s%d", "st.color", i);
+
+			if(!XrmGetResource(xrdb, loadValue, loadValue, &type, &ret))
+			{
+				sprintf(loadValue, "%s%d", "*.color", i);
+				if (!XrmGetResource(xrdb, loadValue, loadValue, &type, &ret))
+					/* reset if not found (unless in range for defaults). */
+					if (i > 15)
+						colorname[i] = NULL;
+			}
+
+			if (ret.addr != NULL && !strncmp("String", type, 64))
+				colorname[i] = ret.addr;
+		}
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("foreground", colorname[defaultfg]);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("background", colorname[defaultbg]);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("cursorColor", colorname[defaultcs])
+		else {
+		  // this looks confusing because we are chaining off of the if
+		  // in the macro. probably we should be wrapping everything blocks
+		  // so this isn't possible...
+		  defaultcs = defaultfg;
+		}
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("reverse-cursor", colorname[defaultrcs])
+		else {
+		  // see above.
+		  defaultrcs = defaultbg;
+		}
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("font", fonts[0]);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_STRING("termname", termname);
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("blinktimeout", blinktimeout);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("bellvolume", bellvolume);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("borderpx", borderpx);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("cursorshape", cursorshape);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_INTEGER("lightmode", lightmode);
+
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_FLOAT("cwscale", cwscale);
+		XRESOURCE_LOAD_FLOAT("chscale", chscale);
+	}
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+void
+reload(int sig)
+{
+	xrdb_load();
+
+	/* colors, fonts */
+	xloadcols();
+	xunloadfonts();
+	xloadfonts(fonts[currentfont], 0);
+
+	/* pretend the window just got resized */
+	cresize(win.w, win.h);
+
+	redraw();
+
+	/* triggers re-render if we're visible. */
+	ttywrite("\033[O", 3, 1);
+
+	signal(SIGUSR1, reload);
+}
+
+
 void
 usage(void)
 {
@@ -2032,47 +2250,6 @@ usage(void)
 	    " [stty_args ...]\n", argv0, argv0);
 }

-void
-nextscheme(const Arg *arg)
-{
-	colorscheme += arg->i;
-	if (colorscheme >= (int)LEN(schemes))
-		colorscheme = 0;
-	else if (colorscheme < 0)
-		colorscheme = LEN(schemes) - 1;
-	updatescheme();
-}
-
-void
-selectscheme(const Arg *arg)
-{
-	if (BETWEEN(arg->i, 0, LEN(schemes)-1)) {
-		colorscheme = arg->i;
-		updatescheme();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-updatescheme(void)
-{
-	int oldbg, oldfg;
-
-	oldbg = defaultbg;
-	oldfg = defaultfg;
-	colorname = schemes[colorscheme].colors;
-	defaultbg = schemes[colorscheme].bg;
-	defaultfg = schemes[colorscheme].fg;
-	defaultcs = schemes[colorscheme].cs;
-	defaultrcs = schemes[colorscheme].rcs;
-	xloadcols();
-	if (defaultbg != oldbg)
-		tupdatebgcolor(oldbg, defaultbg);
-	if (defaultfg != oldfg)
-		tupdatefgcolor(oldfg, defaultfg);
-	cresize(win.w, win.h);
-	redraw();
-}
-
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -2125,12 +2302,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	} ARGEND;

 run:
-	colorname = schemes[colorscheme].colors;
-	defaultbg = schemes[colorscheme].bg;
-	defaultfg = schemes[colorscheme].fg;
-	defaultcs = schemes[colorscheme].cs;
-	defaultrcs = schemes[colorscheme].rcs;
-
 	if (argc > 0) /* eat all remaining arguments */
 		opt_cmd = argv;

@@ -2139,6 +2310,8 @@ run:

 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
+	xrdb_load();
+	signal(SIGUSR1, reload);
 	cols = MAX(cols, 1);
 	rows = MAX(rows, 1);
 	tnew(cols, rows);
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Łukasz Pankowski	4f4ef6c0da	st-meta-vim-full: change currentBg, introduce currentFg, update shortcuts	2026-01-22 10:08:28 +01:00
Justinas Grigas	02739346a8	cyclefonts: keybind to cycle fonts (agree with st-xresources-signal-reloading) This patch is an update to the 20210604, which fixes zoomreset. Because the cyclefonts function doesn't change the defaultfontsize variable, zoomreset function resets all fonts to the size of the first one loaded. With this patch, zoomreset will reset the font to the specified fontsize	2026-01-22 08:22:36 +01:00
wael	f37ea1f018	update to 0.8.5 (apply patch st-csi_22_23-0.8.5.diff)	2026-01-22 08:02:55 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	01873515e4	agree st-clickurl with st-externalpipe	2026-01-22 07:53:25 +01:00
Jishnu Sen	c639b09920	Highlight URLs with control and follow with click	2026-01-22 07:50:51 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	3c61f404b9	apply patch st-expected-anysize-0.9.diff	2026-01-22 07:43:32 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	1d15a6b4d5	add dmenu dark and light variants	2026-01-22 07:42:58 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	0336421c97	add copy/paste dmenu prompt and remove empty values from completion list	2026-01-22 07:42:49 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	7959aba0bf	add key to insert text selected with dmenu as terminal input	2026-01-22 07:42:34 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	278f7b1869	add keys to edit screen content with editor and copy WORD using externalpipe	2026-01-22 07:42:04 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	66bd98c533	apply patch st-externalpipe-0.8.5.diff	2026-01-22 07:41:30 +01:00
wael	3e4d5728d3	fix xresources with signal reloading removing arg.h and st.h & remove unneccesary xresources variables(?)	2026-01-22 07:30:47 +01:00
Łukasz Pankowski	6d00916036	apply patch st-meta-vim-full-20210425-43a395a-8.4.patch	2026-01-22 07:28:42 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	6e97047474	bump version to 0.9.3	2025-08-09 14:35:14 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	5a4666c19e	add a few comments	2025-08-09 14:22:28 +02:00
Ayman Bagabas	d6c431859c	Support OSC 110, 111, and 112 for resetting colors This adds support for OSC 110, 111, and 112 escape sequences to reset the foreground, background, and cursor colors in the terminal. The changes include handling these sequences in the `strhandle` function of `st.c`, allowing applications to reset colors to their default values. The OSC sequences originated from Xterm control sequences and are now widely used in terminal applications and supported by many terminal emulators. For applications, this allows them to reset colors to default values without needing to know the colors beforehand. Signed-off-by: Ayman Bagabas <ayman.bagabas@gmail.com>	2025-08-09 12:34:01 +02:00
sasha	f114bcedd1	Eat up "CSI 58" sequences This is used in the wild by systemd systemctl for example and st misinterpreted it as "blink", because it didn't know "58", then saw "5" as "blink", and then didn't know "245". This should print "foo" as normal text: printf '\e[58:5:245mfoo\n' printf '\e[58:2:50:100:200mfoo\n'	2025-07-27 20:06:54 +02:00
Johannes Altmanninger	98610fcd37	Do not interpret CSI ? u as DECRC The kitty keyboard protocol docs recommend CSI ? u to query support for that protocol, see https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/keyboard-protocol/ For better or worse, fish shell uses this query to work around bugs in other terminals triggered by requesting that protocol via CSI = 5 u. Unfortunately, st interprets CSI ? u as DECRC (restore cursor position). reproduce with 'printf "\x1b[?u"; cat'. fish could work around this by switching to the alternate screen before running this query; but that might cause tearing on terminals that don't support Synchronized Output. I'm not sure. In the meantime, let's correct our parser. This adds a redundant else-after-return, for consistency with the surrounding code.	2025-01-30 17:50:37 +01:00
Markus Rinne	6009e6e25b	Clear screen: Fix edge case With sequence \e[1J, if cursor is on second line, clear the first line.	2024-12-06 13:42:50 +01:00
Lucas de Sena	a0274bc20e	fix BadMatch error when embedding on some windows When embedded, st fails with BadMatch error if the embedder's window has non-default colormap/depth/visual. This commit fixes that by creating st's window inside root and then reparent it into embedder. The reference window for dc.gc is also changed to match root's visuals. A similar commit had been made for dmenu[1]. See this issue[2] on github for context. [1]: https://git.suckless.org/dmenu/commit/0fe460dbd469a1d5b6a7140d0e1801935e4a923b.html [2]: https://github.com/phillbush/xfiles/issues/47	2024-08-09 13:34:56 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	5dbcca4926	support colons in SGR character attributes Patch by Mikhail Kot <to@myrrc.dev> With some modifications to behave more like xterm (see note below). Example: printf '\033[48;2;255:0:0mtest\n' https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html Some notes: "CSI Pm m Character Attributes (SGR). [...] o xterm allows either colons (standard) or semicolons (legacy) to separate the subparameters (but after the first colon, colons must be used).	2024-05-01 20:45:39 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	d63b9eb902	bump version to 0.9.2	2024-04-05 12:18:41 +02:00
DOGMAN	497a756382	Reset title when an empty title string is given With this patch, st will reset its window title when an empty string is given as the terminal title. For example: printf "\033]0;\007" Some applications, like termdown, expect this functionality. xterm implements it, but it seems that most other terminal emulators don't. In any case, I don't see why there should ever be a case where the st window doesn't have a title property.	2024-04-03 19:49:05 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	8c68ec5241	Revert "Fix cursor move with wide glyphs" This reverts commit `7473a8d1a5`. This patch needs some more work. It caused regressions with programs that use GNU readline, etc. Original test-case example from Tim Culverhouse <tim@timculverhouse.com>: printf " 😀" && sleep 2 && printf "\e[D" && sleep 2 && printf "\e[D" && sleep 2 After the patch it caused regressions, example test-case: printf "A字\bB\n"	2024-03-30 12:37:06 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	5ce9716281	bump version to 0.9.1	2024-03-19 12:13:42 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	f20e169a20	config.def.h: improve latency for the default configuration	2024-03-17 14:42:44 +01:00
Tommi Hirvola	95f22c5305	set upper limit for REP escape sequence argument Previously, printf 'L\033[2147483647b' would call tputc('L') 2^31 times, making st unresponsive. This commit allows repeating the last character at most 65535 times in order to prevent freezing and DoS attacks.	2024-03-04 23:50:58 +01:00
Quentin Rameau	7473a8d1a5	Fix cursor move with wide glyphs st would always move back 1 column, even with wide glyhps (using more than a single column). The glyph rune is set on its first column, and the other ones are to 0, so loop until we detect the start of the previous glyph.	2024-02-25 11:56:43 +01:00
Tim Culverhouse	a3f7420310	csi: check for private marker in 'S' case The handler for 'S' final character does not check for a private marker. This can cause a conflict with a sequence called 'XTSMGRAPHICS' which also has an 'S' final character, but uses the private marker '?'. Without checking for a private marker, st will perform a scroll up operation when XTSMGRAPHICS is seen, which can cause unexpected display artifacts.	2024-02-18 16:14:26 +01:00
Peter Hofmann	9846a56bd7	Add terminfo entries for bracketed paste mode Helps Vim (and hopefully others) to discover that this feature exists without further user configuration.	2023-10-07 12:16:59 +02:00
Peter Hofmann	559fdc2786	Unhide cursor on RIS (\033c) It is unclear if it's "required" to do this on RIS, but it's useful when calling reset(1) after interactive programs have crashed and garbled up the screen. FWIW, other terminals do it as well (tested with XTerm, VTE, Kitty, Alacritty, Linux VT).	2023-10-07 12:16:59 +02:00
Peter Hofmann	8abe4bcb41	Fix wide glyphs breaking "nowrap" mode Consider the following example: printf '\e[?7l';\ for i in $(seq $(($(tput cols) - 1))); do printf a; done;\ printf '🙈\n';\ printf '\e[?7h' Even though MODE_WRAP has been disabled, the emoji appeared on the next line. This patch keeps wide glyphs on the same line and moves them to the right-most possible position.	2023-10-07 12:16:59 +02:00
Peter Hofmann	2fc7e532b2	Don't scroll selection on the other screen Fixes garbage selections when switching to/from the alternate screen. How to reproduce: - Be in primary screen. - Select something. - Run this (switches to alternate screen, positions the cursor at the bottom, triggers selscroll(), and then goes back to primary screen): tput smcup; tput cup $(tput lines) 0; echo foo; tput rmcup - Notice how the (visual) selection now covers a different line. The reason is that selscroll() calls selnormalize() and that cannot find the original range anymore. It's all empty lines now, so it snaps to "select the whole line".	2023-10-07 12:16:59 +02:00
Peter Hofmann	a6bbc0c96b	Fix bounds checks of dc.col dc.collen is the length of dc.col, not the maximum index, hence if x is equal to dc.collen, then it's an error. With config.def.h, the last valid index is 259, so this correctly reports "black": $ printf '\033]4;259;?\e\\' 260 is an invalid index and this reports garbage instead of printing an error: $ printf '\033]4;260;?\e\\'	2023-10-07 12:16:59 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	eb3b894f40	Makefile: remove the options target The Makefile used to suppress output (by using @), so this target made sense at the time. But the Makefile should be simple and make debugging with less abstractions or fancy printing. The Makefile was made verbose and doesn't hide the build output, so remove this target. Prompted by a question on the mailing list about the options target.	2023-09-22 15:16:52 +02:00